cmdDS.c File Reference

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <glib-unix.h>
#include <gio/gnetworking.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>

Include dependency graph for cmdDS.c:

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures
struct	_ipBroadcastArray
struct	_registryData
struct	_signalData
struct	_controlData

Macros
#define	PACKAGE_VERSION   "0.9.0"
#define	PACKAGE_NAME   "cmdDS"
#define	PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION   "Display Messages from other Raspberry Pi's on the network."
#define	G_OPTION_FLAG_NONE   0
#define	UDP_COMM_PORT   48029
#define	UDP_BROADCAST_PORT   48028
#define	UDP_REGULAR_PORT   48027
#define	MS_TEN_MINUTES   600000
#define	SZ_TIMESTAMP_BUFF   32
#define	SZ_PARAMS_BUFF   64
#define	SZ_RMTADDR_BUFF   256
#define	SZ_MESSAGE_BUFF   512
#define	SZ_RESPONSE_BUFF   256
#define	SZ_CHAR_LABEL   48
#define	SZ_INFO_BUFF   256
#define	SZ_CHAR_BUFF   128
#define	SZ_LINE_BUFF   512
#define	SZ_COMM_BUFF   256
#define	SKN_UDP_ANY_PORT   0
#define	ARY_MAX_INTF   8
#define	PLATFORM_ERROR   -1

Typedefs
typedef struct _ipBroadcastArray	IPBroadcastArray
typedef struct _ipBroadcastArray *	PIPBroadcastArray
typedef struct _registryData	RegData
typedef struct _registryData *	PRegData
typedef struct _registryData **	PPRegData
typedef struct _signalData	USignalData
typedef struct _signalData *	PUSignalData
typedef struct _controlData	ControlData
typedef struct _controlData *	PControlData

Functions
gchar *	skn_get_timestamp ()
gchar *	skn_strip (gchar *alpha)
gchar *	skn_gio_condition_to_string (GIOCondition condition)
PPRegData	udp_registry_response_parser (PRegData msg, gchar *response)
PIPBroadcastArray	skn_get_default_interface_name_and_ipv4_address (char *intf, char *ipv4)
gint	skn_get_broadcast_ip_array (PIPBroadcastArray paB)
gint	skn_get_default_interface_name (char *pchDefaultInterfaceName)
gboolean	skn_udp_network_broadcast_all_interfaces (GSocket *gSock, PIPBroadcastArray pab)
static gboolean	cb_unix_signal_handler (PUSignalData psig)
static gboolean	cb_udp_request_handler (GSocket *socket, GIOCondition condition, PControlData pctrl)
static gboolean	cb_udp_broadcast_response_handler (GSocket *gSock, GIOCondition condition, PControlData pctrl)
PIPBroadcastArray	skn_get_default_interface_name_and_ipv4_address (gchar *intf, gchar *ipv4)
int	main (int argc, char **argv)

Macro Definition Documentation

#define ARY_MAX_INTF   8

Definition at line 59 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by skn_get_broadcast_ip_array().

#define G_OPTION_FLAG_NONE   0

Definition at line 38 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by main().

#define MS_TEN_MINUTES   600000

Definition at line 44 of file cmdDS.c.

#define PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION   "Display Messages from other Raspberry Pi's on the network."

Definition at line 26 of file cmdDS.c.

#define PACKAGE_NAME   "cmdDS"

Definition at line 23 of file cmdDS.c.

#define PACKAGE_VERSION   "0.9.0"

cmdDS.c IOT/RaspberryPi message display service gcc -v pkg-config --cflags --libs glib-2.0 gio-2.0 -O3 -Wall cmdDS.c -o cmdDS

Program Flow:

1. Initialize -> parse_options
2. upd_broad -> loop -> receive_broadcast_message -> respond_with_our_registry_entry

1. upd_socket -> loop -> receive_message -> log_to__console

1. unix_signal -> loop -> close_loop
2. Cleanup -> exit

Definition at line 20 of file cmdDS.c.

#define PLATFORM_ERROR   -1

Definition at line 60 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by skn_get_broadcast_ip_array(), and skn_get_default_interface_name_and_ipv4_address().

#define SKN_UDP_ANY_PORT   0

Definition at line 58 of file cmdDS.c.

#define SZ_CHAR_BUFF   128

Definition at line 54 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by skn_get_broadcast_ip_array(), and skn_get_default_interface_name_and_ipv4_address().

#define SZ_CHAR_LABEL   48

Definition at line 52 of file cmdDS.c.

#define SZ_COMM_BUFF   256

Definition at line 56 of file cmdDS.c.

#define SZ_INFO_BUFF   256

Definition at line 53 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by skn_get_default_interface_name().

#define SZ_LINE_BUFF   512

Definition at line 55 of file cmdDS.c.

#define SZ_MESSAGE_BUFF   512

Definition at line 49 of file cmdDS.c.

#define SZ_PARAMS_BUFF   64

Definition at line 47 of file cmdDS.c.

#define SZ_RESPONSE_BUFF   256

Definition at line 50 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by cb_udp_broadcast_response_handler().

#define SZ_RMTADDR_BUFF   256

Definition at line 48 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by udp_registry_response_parser().

#define SZ_TIMESTAMP_BUFF   32

Definition at line 46 of file cmdDS.c.

#define UDP_BROADCAST_PORT   48028

Definition at line 42 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by main(), and skn_udp_network_broadcast_all_interfaces().

#define UDP_COMM_PORT   48029

Definition at line 41 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by main().

#define UDP_REGULAR_PORT   48027

Definition at line 43 of file cmdDS.c.

Typedef Documentation

typedef struct _controlData ControlData

typedef struct _ipBroadcastArray IPBroadcastArray

typedef struct _controlData * PControlData

typedef struct _ipBroadcastArray * PIPBroadcastArray

typedef struct _registryData ** PPRegData

typedef struct _registryData * PRegData

typedef struct _signalData * PUSignalData

typedef struct _registryData RegData

typedef struct _signalData USignalData

Function Documentation

static gboolean cb_udp_broadcast_response_handler ( GSocket *  gSock, GIOCondition  condition, PControlData  pctrl  )

static

Definition at line 495 of file cmdDS.c.

References _registryData::ch_from, _registryData::ch_ip, _registryData::ch_message, _registryData::ch_name, _registryData::ch_port, _controlData::ch_this_ip, _registryData::ch_timestamp, _controlData::gUDPPort, _controlData::loop, _controlData::pch_service_name, _controlData::resolver, skn_get_timestamp(), skn_gio_condition_to_string(), SZ_RESPONSE_BUFF, and udp_registry_response_parser().

Referenced by main().

                                                                                                              {
    GError *error = NULL;
    GSocketAddress *gsRmtAddr = NULL;
    GInetAddress *gsAddr = NULL;
    PRegData message = NULL;
    PRegData msg = NULL;
    PRegData *msgs;
    gchar * rmtHost = NULL;
    gssize gss_receive = 0;
    gchar *stamp = skn_get_timestamp();
    gchar response[SZ_RESPONSE_BUFF];
    gint h_index = 0;
    gchar *converted = NULL;

    if ((condition & G_IO_HUP) || (condition & G_IO_ERR) || (condition & G_IO_NVAL)) {  /* SHUTDOWN THE MAIN LOOP */
        g_message("DisplayService::cb_udp_broadcast_response_handler(error) Operational Error / Shutdown Signaled => %s\n", skn_gio_condition_to_string(condition));
        g_main_loop_quit(pctrl->loop);
        return ( G_SOURCE_REMOVE );
    }
    if (condition != G_IO_IN) {
        g_message("DisplayService::cb_udp_broadcast_response_handler(error) NOT G_IO_IN => %s\n", skn_gio_condition_to_string(condition));
        return (G_SOURCE_CONTINUE);
    }

    /*
     * Allocate a new queue message and read incoming request directly into it */
    message = g_new0(RegData,1);

    /*
     * If socket times out before reading data any operation will error with 'G_IO_ERROR_TIMED_OUT'.
     * Read Request Message and get Requestor IP Address or Name
    */
    gss_receive = g_socket_receive_from (gSock, &gsRmtAddr, message->ch_message, sizeof(message->ch_message), NULL, &error);
    if (error != NULL) { // gss_receive = Number of bytes read, or 0 if the connection was closed by the peer, or -1 on error
        g_error("g_socket_receive_from() => %s", error->message);
        g_clear_error(&error);
        g_free(message);
        g_free(stamp);
        return (G_SOURCE_CONTINUE);
    }
    if (gss_receive > 0 ) {
        if (G_IS_INET_SOCKET_ADDRESS(gsRmtAddr) ) {
            gsAddr = g_inet_socket_address_get_address( G_INET_SOCKET_ADDRESS(gsRmtAddr) );
            if ( G_IS_INET_ADDRESS(gsAddr) ) {
                g_object_ref(gsAddr);
                rmtHost = g_resolver_lookup_by_address (pctrl->resolver, gsAddr, NULL, NULL);
                if (NULL == rmtHost) {
                    rmtHost = g_inet_address_to_string ( gsAddr);
                }
            }
        }

        /*
         * Convert to UTF8
         */
        converted = g_convert (message->ch_message, gss_receive, "UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1", NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (NULL != converted) {
            g_utf8_strncpy(message->ch_message, converted, sizeof(message->ch_message));
            g_free(converted);
        }

        g_utf8_strncpy(message->ch_timestamp, stamp, sizeof(message->ch_timestamp));
        g_utf8_strncpy(message->ch_from,      rmtHost, sizeof(message->ch_from));
        if ( (msgs = udp_registry_response_parser(message, message->ch_message)) != NULL ) {
            /*
             * Send it to be processed by a message handler */
            g_free(message);
            h_index = 0;
            msg = (PRegData)msgs[h_index];
            while ( msg != NULL ) {
                g_print("[REGISTRY] From=%s, Node=%s, IP=%s, Port=%s\n", msg->ch_from, msg->ch_name, msg->ch_ip, msg->ch_port);
                g_free(msg);
                msg = (PRegData)msgs[++h_index];
            }
            g_free(msgs);
        } else {
            g_free(message);

            /* Format: name=rpi_locator_service,ip=10.100.1.19,port=48028|
             *         name=cmdline_display_service,ip=10.100.1.19,port=48029|
             */

            g_snprintf(response, sizeof(response),
                       "name=rpi_locator_service,ip=%s,port=48028|name=%s,ip=%s,port=%d|",
                       pctrl->ch_this_ip, pctrl->pch_service_name, pctrl->ch_this_ip, pctrl->gUDPPort);
            /*
             * Send Registry Response to caller */
            g_socket_send_to (gSock, gsRmtAddr, response, strlen(response), NULL, &error);
            if (error != NULL) {  // gss_send = Number of bytes written (which may be less than size ), or -1 on error
                g_error("g_socket_send_to() => %s", error->message);
                g_free(message);
                g_clear_error(&error);
            }
        }
    }
    g_free(stamp);
    g_free(rmtHost);

    if ( G_IS_INET_ADDRESS(gsAddr) )
        g_object_unref(gsAddr);

    if ( G_IS_INET_SOCKET_ADDRESS(gsRmtAddr) )
        g_object_unref(gsRmtAddr);

    return (G_SOURCE_CONTINUE);
}

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static gboolean cb_udp_request_handler ( GSocket *  socket, GIOCondition  condition, PControlData  pctrl  )

static

Definition at line 429 of file cmdDS.c.

References _controlData::ch_read, _controlData::ch_request, _controlData::ch_response, _controlData::loop, _controlData::resolver, skn_get_timestamp(), and skn_gio_condition_to_string().

Referenced by main().

                                                                                                   {
    GError *error = NULL;
    GSocketAddress *gsRmtAddr = NULL;
    GInetAddress *gsAddr = NULL;
    gchar * rmtHost = NULL;
    gchar *stamp = skn_get_timestamp();
    gssize gss_receive = 0;

    if ((condition & G_IO_HUP) || (condition & G_IO_ERR) || (condition & G_IO_NVAL)) {  /* SHUTDOWN THE MAIN LOOP */
        g_message("DisplayService::cb_udp_request_handler(error) G_IO_HUP => %s\n", skn_gio_condition_to_string(condition));
        g_main_loop_quit(pctrl->loop);
        return ( G_SOURCE_REMOVE );
    }
    if (condition != G_IO_IN) {
        g_message("DisplayService::cb_udp_request_handler(error) NOT G_IO_IN => %s\n", skn_gio_condition_to_string(condition));
        return (G_SOURCE_CONTINUE);
    }

    /*
     * If socket times out before reading data any operation will error with 'G_IO_ERROR_TIMED_OUT'.
    */
    gss_receive = g_socket_receive_from (gSock, &gsRmtAddr, pctrl->ch_read, sizeof(pctrl->ch_read), NULL, &error);
    if (error != NULL) { // gss_receive = Number of bytes read, or 0 if the connection was closed by the peer, or -1 on error
        g_error("g_socket_receive_from() => %s", error->message);
        g_clear_error(&error);
        return (G_SOURCE_CONTINUE);
    }
    if (gss_receive > 0 ) {
        if (G_IS_INET_SOCKET_ADDRESS(gsRmtAddr) ) {
            gsAddr = g_inet_socket_address_get_address( G_INET_SOCKET_ADDRESS(gsRmtAddr) );
            if ( G_IS_INET_ADDRESS(gsAddr) ) {
                g_object_ref(gsAddr);
                rmtHost = g_resolver_lookup_by_address (pctrl->resolver, gsAddr, NULL, NULL);
                if (NULL == rmtHost) {
                    rmtHost = g_inet_address_to_string ( gsAddr);
                }
            }
        }
        pctrl->ch_read[gss_receive] = 0;
        g_snprintf(pctrl->ch_request, sizeof(pctrl->ch_request), "[%s]MSG From=%s, Msg=%s", stamp, rmtHost, pctrl->ch_read);
        g_free(rmtHost);
        g_snprintf(pctrl->ch_response, sizeof(pctrl->ch_response), "%d %s", 202, "Accepted");
    } else {
        g_snprintf(pctrl->ch_request, sizeof(pctrl->ch_request), "%s", "Error: Input not Usable");
        g_snprintf(pctrl->ch_response, sizeof(pctrl->ch_response), "%d %s", 406, "Not Acceptable");
    }

    g_socket_send_to (gSock, gsRmtAddr, pctrl->ch_response, strlen(pctrl->ch_response), NULL, &error);
    if (error != NULL) {  // gss_send = Number of bytes written (which may be less than size ), or -1 on error
        g_error("g_socket_send_to() => %s", error->message);
        g_clear_error(&error);
    }

    g_free(stamp);
    g_print("%s\n", pctrl->ch_request);

    if ( G_IS_INET_ADDRESS(gsAddr) )
        g_object_unref(gsAddr);

    if (G_IS_INET_SOCKET_ADDRESS(gsRmtAddr) )
        g_object_unref(gsRmtAddr);


    return (G_SOURCE_CONTINUE);
}

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static gboolean cb_unix_signal_handler ( PUSignalData  psig )

static

Definition at line 307 of file cmdDS.c.

References _signalData::loop, and _signalData::signalName.

Referenced by main().

                                                          {
    g_message("DisplayService::cb_unix_signal_handler() %s Unix Signal Received => Shutdown Initiated!\n", psig->signalName);
    g_main_loop_quit(psig->loop);
    return ( G_SOURCE_REMOVE );
}

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int main	(	int	argc,
		char **	argv
	)

Definition at line 632 of file cmdDS.c.

References cb_udp_broadcast_response_handler(), cb_udp_request_handler(), cb_unix_signal_handler(), _controlData::ch_intfName, _controlData::ch_this_ip, FALSE, G_OPTION_FLAG_NONE, _controlData::gbSock, _controlData::gSourceId, _controlData::gUDPPort, _signalData::loop, _controlData::loop, _controlData::pch_service_name, _controlData::resolver, _signalData::signalName, skn_get_default_interface_name_and_ipv4_address(), skn_udp_network_broadcast_all_interfaces(), TRUE, UDP_BROADCAST_PORT, and UDP_COMM_PORT.

                                {

    GError *error = NULL;
    GSocket *gSock = NULL;
    GSocketAddress *gsAddr = NULL;
    GInetAddress *anyAddr = NULL;
    GSource * gSource = NULL;
    GSocketAddress *gbAddr = NULL;
    GSource * gBroadSource = NULL;
    guint gSourceId = 0;
    ControlData cData;
    PIPBroadcastArray paB = NULL;

    USignalData sigTerm;
    USignalData sigInt;
    USignalData sigHup;

    guint gUDPPort = 0;

    GOptionContext *gOptions = NULL;
    GOptionEntry pgmOptions[] = {
       {"service-name", 'a', G_OPTION_FLAG_NONE, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &cData.pch_service_name, "Alternate Service Name", "cmdline_display_service"},
       {"udp_port_number", 'p', G_OPTION_FLAG_NONE, G_OPTION_ARG_INT, &gUDPPort, "UDP Port Number to listen on.", "port number defaults to 48029"},
       {NULL}
    };

    cData.pch_service_name = NULL;

    gOptions = g_option_context_new ("UDP message display service for IOT.");
    g_option_context_add_main_entries (gOptions, pgmOptions, NULL);

    g_option_context_parse (gOptions, &argc, &argv, &error);
    if (error != NULL) {
        g_error("g_option_context_parse() => %s", error->message);
        g_clear_error(&error);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    g_option_context_free(gOptions);

    if (gUDPPort == 0) {
        gUDPPort = cData.gUDPPort = UDP_COMM_PORT;
    } else {
        cData.gUDPPort = gUDPPort;
    }
    if (NULL == cData.pch_service_name) {
        cData.pch_service_name = "cmdline_display_service";
    }


    paB = skn_get_default_interface_name_and_ipv4_address((char *)&cData.ch_intfName, (char *)&cData.ch_this_ip);
    if (NULL == paB) {
        g_error("skn_skn_get_default_interface_name_and_ipv4_address() => Unable to discover network interface or non-available.");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    sigHup.loop = sigTerm.loop = sigInt.loop = cData.loop =  g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
    sigTerm.signalName = "SIGTERM";
    sigInt.signalName = "SIGINT";
    sigHup.signalName = "SIGHUP";

    cData.resolver = g_resolver_get_default();

    gSock = g_socket_new(G_SOCKET_FAMILY_IPV4, G_SOCKET_TYPE_DATAGRAM, G_SOCKET_PROTOCOL_UDP, &error);
    if (error != NULL) {
        g_error("g_socket_new() => %s", error->message);
        g_clear_error(&error);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    anyAddr = g_inet_address_new_any(G_SOCKET_FAMILY_IPV4);
    gsAddr = g_inet_socket_address_new(anyAddr, gUDPPort);

    g_socket_bind(gSock, gsAddr, TRUE, &error);
    if (error != NULL) {
        g_error("g_socket_bind() => %s", error->message);
        g_clear_error(&error);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /*
     * Create broadcast UDP Socket for receiving messages */
    cData.gbSock = g_socket_new(G_SOCKET_FAMILY_IPV4, G_SOCKET_TYPE_DATAGRAM, G_SOCKET_PROTOCOL_UDP, &error);
    if (error != NULL) {
        g_error("g_socket_new(broadcast) => %s", error->message);
        g_clear_error(&error);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    g_socket_set_broadcast(cData.gbSock, TRUE);

    gbAddr = g_inet_socket_address_new(anyAddr, UDP_BROADCAST_PORT);
        g_object_unref(anyAddr);

    g_socket_bind(cData.gbSock, gbAddr, TRUE, &error);
    if (error != NULL) {
        g_error("g_socket_bind() => %s", error->message);
        g_clear_error(&error);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /*
     * Create and Add socket to gmain loop for service (i.e. polling socket)   */
    gSource = g_socket_create_source (gSock, G_IO_IN, NULL);
        g_source_set_callback (gSource, (GSourceFunc) cb_udp_request_handler, &cData, NULL); // its really a GSocketSourceFunc
        cData.gSourceId = gSourceId = g_source_attach (gSource, NULL);

    gBroadSource = g_socket_create_source(cData.gbSock, G_IO_IN, NULL);
        g_source_ref(gBroadSource);
        g_source_set_callback (gBroadSource, (GSourceFunc) cb_udp_broadcast_response_handler, &cData, NULL); // its really a GSocketSourceFunc
        g_source_attach (gBroadSource, NULL);

    /*
     * Handle ctrl-break and kill signals cleanly */
    g_unix_signal_add (SIGINT, (GSourceFunc) cb_unix_signal_handler, &sigInt); // SIGINT signal (Ctrl+C)
    g_unix_signal_add (SIGHUP, (GSourceFunc) cb_unix_signal_handler, &sigHup);
    g_unix_signal_add (SIGTERM,(GSourceFunc) cb_unix_signal_handler, &sigTerm);


    /*
     * Broadcast Registry Request: 10.100.1.255 */
    if ( skn_udp_network_broadcast_all_interfaces(cData.gbSock, paB) ) {
        g_message("cmdDS: Ready to do Good, on %s:%s:%d...\n", cData.ch_intfName, cData.ch_this_ip, gUDPPort);

        g_main_loop_run(cData.loop);
    }

    g_main_loop_unref(cData.loop);

    g_source_unref(gBroadSource);
    g_source_unref(gSource);
    g_object_unref(cData.gbSock);
    g_object_unref(gSock);
    g_object_unref(gbAddr);
    g_object_unref(gsAddr);
    g_object_unref(cData.resolver);

    g_message("cmdDS: normal shutdown...");

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

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gint skn_get_broadcast_ip_array

(

PIPBroadcastArray

paB

)

Collect IP and Broadcast Addresses for this machine

• Affects the PIPBroadcastArray
• Return -1 on error, or count of interfaces
• contains this ipAddress in paB->ipAddrStr[paB->defaultIndex]

Definition at line 170 of file cmdDS.c.

References ARY_MAX_INTF, _ipBroadcastArray::broadAddrStr, _ipBroadcastArray::cbName, _ipBroadcastArray::chDefaultIntfName, _ipBroadcastArray::count, _ipBroadcastArray::defaultIndex, _ipBroadcastArray::ifNameStr, _ipBroadcastArray::ipAddrStr, _ipBroadcastArray::maskAddrStr, PLATFORM_ERROR, skn_get_default_interface_name(), and SZ_CHAR_BUFF.

Referenced by skn_get_default_interface_name_and_ipv4_address().

                                                       {
    struct ifaddrs * ifap;
    struct ifaddrs * p;
    gint rc = 0;

    memset(paB, 0, sizeof(IPBroadcastArray));
    paB->count = 0;
    paB->defaultIndex = 0;
    strcpy(paB->cbName, "IPBroadcastArray");

    rc = skn_get_default_interface_name(paB->chDefaultIntfName);
    if (rc == EXIT_FAILURE) { // Alternate method for Mac: 'route -n -A inet'
        g_warning("[REGISTRY] No Default Network Interfaces Found!.");
        paB->chDefaultIntfName[0] = 0;
    }
    rc = getifaddrs(&ifap);
    if (rc != 0) {
        g_warning("[REGISTRY] No Network Interfaces Found at All ! %d:%d:%s", rc, errno, strerror(errno) );
        return (PLATFORM_ERROR);
    }
    p = ifap;

    while (p && (paB->count < ARY_MAX_INTF)) {
        if (p->ifa_addr != NULL && p->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && ((p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) > 0)) {

            inet_ntop(p->ifa_addr->sa_family, &((struct sockaddr_in *) p->ifa_addr)->sin_addr, paB->ipAddrStr[paB->count], (SZ_CHAR_BUFF - 1));
            inet_ntop(p->ifa_addr->sa_family, &((struct sockaddr_in *) p->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr, paB->maskAddrStr[paB->count], (SZ_CHAR_BUFF - 1));
            inet_ntop(p->ifa_addr->sa_family, &((struct sockaddr_in *) p->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr, paB->broadAddrStr[paB->count], (SZ_CHAR_BUFF - 1));

            strncpy(paB->ifNameStr[paB->count], p->ifa_name, (SZ_CHAR_BUFF -1));

            /* Take match as the default */
            if (strcmp(paB->chDefaultIntfName, p->ifa_name) == 0) {
                paB->defaultIndex = paB->count;
            }

            paB->count++;
        }
        p = p->ifa_next;
    } // end while
    freeifaddrs(ifap);

    return (paB->count);
}

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gint skn_get_default_interface_name

(

char *

pchDefaultInterfaceName

)

Retrieves default internet interface name into param

• absolute best way to do this, but not supported on Darwin(i.e OSX) return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE

[jscott OSX]$ route -n get 0.0.0.0 route to: default destination: default mask: default gateway: 10.21.1.254 interface: en3 flags: <UP,GATEWAY,DONE,STATIC,PRCLONING> recvpipe sendpipe ssthresh rtt,msec rttvar hopcount mtu expire 0 0 0 0 0 0 1500 0

Definition at line 231 of file cmdDS.c.

References skn_strip(), and SZ_INFO_BUFF.

Referenced by skn_get_broadcast_ip_array().

                                                                   {
    FILE *f_route;
    char line[SZ_INFO_BUFF], *dRoute = NULL, *iName = NULL;

    f_route = fopen("/proc/net/route", "r");
    if (f_route != NULL) {
        while (fgets(line, SZ_INFO_BUFF - 1, f_route)) {
            iName = strtok(line, "\t");
            dRoute = strtok(NULL, "\t");

            if (iName != NULL && dRoute != NULL) {
                if (strcmp(dRoute, "00000000") == 0) {
                    strncpy(pchDefaultInterfaceName, iName, (SZ_INFO_BUFF - 1));
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        fclose(f_route);

        return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
   g_print("[REGISTRY] Opening ProcFs for RouteInfo Failed: %d:%s, Alternate method will be attempted.", errno, strerror(errno));

    f_route = popen("route -n get 0.0.0.0", "r"); // for linux 'route -n -A inet', with interface at line_word[7]
    if (f_route != NULL) {
        while (fgets(line, SZ_INFO_BUFF - 1, f_route)) {
            dRoute = strtok(line, ":");
            iName = strtok(NULL, "\n");
            if (strcmp(skn_strip(dRoute), "interface") == 0) {
                strncpy(pchDefaultInterfaceName, skn_strip(iName), (SZ_INFO_BUFF - 1));
                break;
            }
        }
        fclose(f_route);

        return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
    } else {
        g_warning("[REGISTRY] Alternate method to get RouteInfo Failed: %d:%s", errno, strerror(errno));
        return (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

}

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PIPBroadcastArray skn_get_default_interface_name_and_ipv4_address	(	char *	intf,
		char *	ipv4
	)

Referenced by main().

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PIPBroadcastArray skn_get_default_interface_name_and_ipv4_address	(	gchar *	intf,
		gchar *	ipv4
	)

Definition at line 150 of file cmdDS.c.

References _ipBroadcastArray::chDefaultIntfName, _ipBroadcastArray::defaultIndex, _ipBroadcastArray::ipAddrStr, PLATFORM_ERROR, skn_get_broadcast_ip_array(), and SZ_CHAR_BUFF.

                                                                                              {
    PIPBroadcastArray paB = g_new0(IPBroadcastArray, 1);

    if (skn_get_broadcast_ip_array(paB) != PLATFORM_ERROR) {
        g_utf8_strncpy(intf, paB->chDefaultIntfName, SZ_CHAR_BUFF);
        g_utf8_strncpy(ipv4, paB->ipAddrStr[paB->defaultIndex], SZ_CHAR_BUFF);
    } else {
        g_warning("[REGISTRY] InterfaceName and Address: unable to access information.");
        return(NULL);
    }
    return (paB);
}

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gchar* skn_get_timestamp

(

)

Definition at line 312 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by cb_udp_broadcast_response_handler(), and cb_udp_request_handler().

                            {
    GDateTime   *stamp = g_date_time_new_now_local();
    gchar *response = g_date_time_format(stamp,"%F.%T");

    return(response);
}

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gchar* skn_gio_condition_to_string

(

GIOCondition

condition

)

Definition at line 603 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by cb_udp_broadcast_response_handler(), and cb_udp_request_handler().

                                                            {
    gchar *value = NULL;

    switch(condition) {
        case G_IO_IN:
            value = "There is data to read.";
            break;
        case G_IO_OUT:
            value = "Data can be written (without blocking).";
            break;
        case G_IO_PRI:
            value = "There is urgent data to read.";
            break;
        case G_IO_ERR:
            value = "Error condition.";
            break;
        case G_IO_HUP:
            value = "Hung up (the connection has been broken, usually for pipes and sockets).";
            break;
        case G_IO_NVAL:
            value = "Invalid request. The file descriptor is not open.";
            break;
        default:
            value = "Unknown GIOCondition!";
    }

    return (value);
}

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gchar* skn_strip

(

gchar *

alpha

)

Remove Trailing and Leading Blanks

• caution: pointers from argv are readonly and segfault on 'alpha[end] = 0'

Definition at line 124 of file cmdDS.c.

Referenced by skn_get_default_interface_name().

                                 {
    if (alpha == NULL || strlen(alpha) < 1)
        return(alpha);

    int len = strlen(alpha);
    int end = len - 1;
    int start = 0;

    // use isgraph() or !isspace() vs isalnum() to allow ['|' ';' '%']
    while ( !g_unichar_isgraph(alpha[end]) && end > 0 ) { // remove trailing non-alphanumeric chars
        alpha[end--] = 0;
    }

    len = strlen(alpha);
    while ( !g_unichar_isalnum(alpha[start]) && start < len ) { // find first non-alpha stricter
        start++;
    }
    if (start < len && start > 0) {  // move in place
        end = len - start;
        memmove(&alpha[0], &alpha[start], end);
        alpha[end] = 0;
    }

    return(alpha);
}

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gboolean skn_udp_network_broadcast_all_interfaces	(	GSocket *	gSock,
		PIPBroadcastArray	paB
	)

Send a registry request on the broadcast ip of all interfaces

Parameters

gSock	IN GLib active/bound socket with broadcast enabled
ch_request	IN Greetings message, anytext
ch_intfName	OUT Default Ethernet Interface Name
ch_ipAddress	OUT Default Ethernet IP Address

Returns

true on success,

Definition at line 282 of file cmdDS.c.

References _ipBroadcastArray::broadAddrStr, _ipBroadcastArray::count, _ipBroadcastArray::defaultIndex, _ipBroadcastArray::ifNameStr, _ipBroadcastArray::ipAddrStr, TRUE, and UDP_BROADCAST_PORT.

Referenced by main().

                                                                                         {
    struct sockaddr_in remaddr; /* remote address */
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(remaddr); /* length of addresses */
    gchar *request = "urn:rpilocator - Rpi Where Are You?";
    gint vIndex = 0;
    gint i_socket = g_socket_get_fd(gSock);

    g_print("[REGISTRY] Broadcast Socket Bound to %s\n", paB->ipAddrStr[paB->defaultIndex]);

    for (vIndex = 0; vIndex < paB->count; vIndex++) {
        memset(&remaddr, 0, sizeof(remaddr));
        remaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        remaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(paB->broadAddrStr[vIndex]);
        remaddr.sin_port = htons(UDP_BROADCAST_PORT);

        if (sendto(i_socket, request, strlen(request), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &remaddr, addrlen) < 0) {
            g_warning("SendTo() Timed out; Failure code=%d, etext=%s", errno, strerror(errno));
            break;
        }
        g_print("[REGISTRY] Query Broadcasted on %s:%s:%d\n", paB->ifNameStr[vIndex], paB->broadAddrStr[vIndex], UDP_BROADCAST_PORT);
    }

    return(TRUE);
}

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PPRegData udp_registry_response_parser	(	PRegData	msg,
		gchar *	response
	)

Parse this response message

Format: name=rpi_locator_service,ip=10.100.1.19,port=48028| name=lcd_display_service,ip=10.100.1.19,port=48029|

the vertical bar char '|' is the line separator, % and ; are also supported

Definition at line 329 of file cmdDS.c.

References _registryData::ch_ip, _registryData::ch_name, _registryData::ch_port, FALSE, SZ_RMTADDR_BUFF, and TRUE.

Referenced by cb_udp_broadcast_response_handler().

                                                                      {
    gboolean rc = FALSE;
    gboolean final_rc = FALSE;
    gchar ** lines = NULL;
    gchar *current_line = NULL;
    gchar ** entries = NULL;
    gchar *current_entry = NULL;
    gchar ** key_value = NULL;
    PRegData *msgs;
    PRegData preg = NULL;
    gint h_index = 0;
    gint v_index = 0;
    gint o_index = 0;
    gint a_count = 0;
    gint e_count = 0;

    if (g_utf8_strchr(response, -1, '|') == NULL) {  // must be a registry entry
        return (NULL);
    }

    lines = g_strsplit_set(response, "|;%", -1);  // get whole entries
    if ((NULL == lines) || (g_strv_length(lines) < 1)) {
        return(NULL);
    }

    a_count = g_strv_length(lines);
    msgs = g_new0(PRegData, a_count);
    for(o_index = 0; o_index < a_count; o_index += 1) {
        msgs[o_index] = g_new0(RegData, 1);
        memmove(msgs[o_index], msg, sizeof(RegData));
    }

    o_index = 0;
    current_line = lines[h_index];
    while ((NULL != current_line) && (h_index < a_count)) {   // do each entry
        if(g_utf8_strlen(current_line, -1) < 1) {
            current_line = lines[++h_index];
            continue;
        }

        v_index = 0;
        entries = g_strsplit_set(current_line, ",", -1);
        current_entry = entries[v_index];
        e_count = g_strv_length(entries);
        preg = msgs[o_index];
        rc = FALSE;

        while((NULL != current_entry) && (v_index < e_count)) {
            if(g_utf8_strlen(current_entry, -1) < 1) {
                current_entry = entries[++v_index];
                continue;
            }

            // get name, ip, port

            key_value = g_strsplit_set(current_entry, "=", -1);
            if((key_value != NULL) && (g_strv_length(key_value) > 0)) {
                if(g_strrstr(key_value[0], "a") != NULL) {
                    final_rc = rc = TRUE;
                    g_utf8_strncpy(preg->ch_name, key_value[1], SZ_RMTADDR_BUFF);
                }
                if(g_strrstr(key_value[0], "i") != NULL) {
                    final_rc = rc = TRUE;
                    g_utf8_strncpy(preg->ch_ip, key_value[1], SZ_RMTADDR_BUFF);
                }
                if(g_strrstr(key_value[0], "o") != NULL) {
                    final_rc = rc = TRUE;
                    g_utf8_strncpy(preg->ch_port, key_value[1], SZ_RMTADDR_BUFF);
                }
            }
            g_strfreev(key_value);
            current_entry = entries[++v_index];
        } // end entries

        if (rc && (g_utf8_strlen(preg->ch_ip, -1) > 6)) {   // only move if used and valid
            o_index += 1;
        }
        g_strfreev(entries);

        h_index +=1;
        current_line = lines[h_index];
    } // end lines
    g_strfreev(lines);

    if (final_rc) {
        while(o_index < a_count) {
            g_free(msgs[o_index]);
            msgs[o_index++] = NULL;
        }
        return(msgs);
    } else {
        while(o_index < a_count) {
            g_free(msgs[o_index]);
            msgs[o_index++] = NULL;
        }
        g_free(msgs);
        return(NULL);
    }
}

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